Home / All case / 《红楼梦》中的婚恋观 关键词:美国留学生;法国留学生;跨文化交际;多元文化意识 教学对象:大三汉语专业外国留学生 一、案例描述 近日,李老师在课堂上选取了部分简单《红楼梦》的篇章,并简明扼要地概括了《红楼梦》的故事后,让同学们自行交流。 在课堂中,美国学生迈克他发现自己很难理解和接受书中描绘的中国家族文化和婚姻观念。在故事中,贾宝玉被安排与多位女性结婚,这与迈克所熟悉的个人自由和平等观念产生了冲突。他觉得这种安排违背了他所认为的婚姻自主和爱情至上的价值观。 来自法国的留学生克莱尔表示理解迈克的困惑。 迈克:“我读《红楼梦》的时候,对书中描绘的婚姻观念感到很困惑。为什么贾宝玉要被安排与多位女性结婚?这与我所熟悉的个人自由和平等观念相冲突。” 克莱尔:“是的,我也有同样的困惑。在我所熟悉的文化中,婚姻强调个人的自由和平等。婚姻应该是两个人之间的自愿选择,而不是受制于家族和社会的安排。” 迈克:“确实,我也认为婚姻应该建立在个人的选择和爱情基础上。但是在中国文化中,似乎家庭和社会的利益更加重要。这种观念让我感到困惑。” 克莱尔:“是的,这种文化差异导致了我们对不同观念的理解冲突。每个文化都有自己独特的价值观和传统观念,我们需要尊重并尝试理解不同文化之间的差异。” 迈克:“但这种差异对我来说确实很难接受,特别是在婚姻这个重要的领域。我觉得婚姻应该是个人自由的选择,而不是被安排和约束。” 克莱尔表示理解迈克的困惑。她提到,在法国文化中,个人的自由和平等是婚姻观念的核心。她认为,婚姻应该是两个人之间的自愿选择,而不是受制于家族和社会的安排。克莱尔也表示,她对于中国家族观念的理解还有限,但她希望通过这门课程更深入地了解中华文化。 两人举手在李老师的面前表达了各自的看法。 李老师为了帮助迈克更好地理解中华文化中的家族观念,又和同学们分享了一些相关的案例和故事。她解释了中国传统家族观念的历史背景和文化价值,以及婚姻安排在家族利益和社会地位考量下的存在。她试图让迈克明白,中国的婚姻观念是建立在家族和社会共同利益基础上的,追求的是家族的延续和稳定。 并且,通过与其他留学生的互动和课堂讨论,迈克逐渐开始意识到文化差异的存在,并尝试理解和尊重中华文化中的家族观念。李老师也发现外国留学生在学习中华文化时会遇到不理解和文化冲突的情况。这种冲突是正常的,它们提醒着我们要尊重和理解不同文化背景下的观念和价值观差异。通过开放的心态和跨文化交流,我们可以深化对不同文化的理解,并促进和谐共处。 二、案例反思 在迈克和克莱尔的讨论中,他们探讨了《红楼梦》中的婚姻观念,引发了对文化差异和价值观冲突的思考。这个案例反映了跨文化学习中常见的问题和挑战。 首先,这个案例揭示了文化差异对于个人观念和价值观的冲击。迈克和克莱尔分别来自不同的文化背景,他们对于婚姻观念有着不同的理解和期待。这种差异导致了他们之间的冲突和矛盾。 其次,案例中的讨论引发了对于婚姻观念的深入思考。迈克和克莱尔分别从个人自由和平等的角度出发,或许他们对于婚姻的理解都有一定的道理。这样的对话和冲突可以促使他们更好地思考和审视自己的观点,并尝试理解对方的观点。 第三,在这个案例中,还涉及到古代中国文化和现代文化的差别,李老师后来在解释并试图让外国留学生理解的时候,应该着重强调古今中国文化对待婚姻和家族的看法,以免让留学生产生误解,认为当下的中国仍然推崇古代中国的婚姻家族价值观。 最后,这个案例引发了对于文化差异的反思和学习。迈克和克莱尔通过交流和讨论,逐渐意识到文化差异是世界多样性的一部分。他们明白通过学习和尊重不同文化,可以拓宽自己的视野,增强跨文化交流和理解的能力。 在这个案例中,我们可以反思文化差异对于个人观念和价值观的影响,以及如何通过互相倾听和尊重来解决冲突。我们也可以思考如何在跨文化学习中更好地理解和尊重不同文化的观念和价值观。这样的反思和问题探讨可以帮助我们更好地应对跨文化学习中的挑战和冲突,促进和谐的跨文化交流和理解。 三、思考与讨论 1、现代中国人的婚恋家族观与外国有什么不同?来自不同的留学生之间的家族婚恋观是否也不一样?他们能够接受或理解各自不同的文化吗? 2、如果有同学嘲笑或不理解中国古代的文化习俗,作为老师,你该怎么应对? 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Sound quality: The background should be quiet without echo; the sound has no obvious distortion; the sound volume is stable with no obvious noise; the accompanying sound is clear, full, and mellow; there is no obvious proportion between the character dialogue and the live sound; there is no obvious dis-proportionality between the character dialogue and the background music. Exquisite Case Evaluation Criteria The selection of high-quality cases must meet the following content standards: 1. Concise topic selection: The topic shall be conducive to teaching. The selected topic should be closely linked to the syllabus, focusing on a certain knowledge point, teaching activities, cultural activities, etc.. The topic selection should be brief and clear. 2. Typical topic selection: the topic should be positioned accurately with features. The case should be designed around common, typical, and representative problems or content in daily teaching or learning. The case should effectively explain key language points, and solve difficult problems as well as doubts in teaching and learning practice. 3. Correct on knowledge: the knowledge points and grammatical points in the case are rigorously described; the text, symbols, units and formulas are in line with national standards and publication specifications; the work is free of copyright infringement and is not oriented to sensitive content; the national flag, national anthem, and national emblem are correctly used according to relevant regulations. Regarding to any map usage, please refer to "Standard Map Service System http://bzdt.ch.mnr.gov.cn". 4. Goal achievement: The case should be convenient for teachers to apply in teaching practice, with good versatility and strong interaction. It can effectively solve practical learning and teaching problems, efficiently achieve the teaching subjective, and support the development of learners' knowledge and ability. Video cases must also meet the following technical standards: 1. File format: the video resolution is not less than 1920×1080 pixels; the video bit rate is not less than 8Mbps; the audio sampling rate is 48kHz; the video format is mp4 or mov; a single file size is less than 2G. 2. Image quality: The image should have good lighting conditions, low noise,reasonable white balance, aperture, exposure compensation and other parameters; the lens should be stable without jitter; the image should be filmed with horizontal screen with accurate focus; audio and video should be well synchronized; teachers should dress-up appropriately; no logo should be showed in the image; no obvious clipping error should be found. 3. Sound quality: The background should be quiet without echo; the sound has no obvious distortion; the sound volume is stable with no obvious noise; the accompanying sound is clear, full, and mellow; there is no obvious proportion between the character dialogue and the live sound; there is no obvious dis-proportionality between the character dialogue and the background music. Agree Disagree
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